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鎳基高溫合金單晶的生長和氧化行為

Bridgman Growth and Oxidation Behavior of Ni-Base Superalloy Single Crystals

  • 摘要: 采用改進型坩堝下降法生長了鎳基高溫合金單晶,使用氧化鋁坩堝和〈001〉方向的籽晶,生長得到直徑為30~40 mm、長度260 mm的晶棒。采用異型氧化鋁坩堝,生長出特殊形狀且中空的高溫合金單晶渦輪機葉片構件。腐蝕顯示所生長的晶體具有典型的鎳基高溫合金單晶形貌,在枝晶區域有少量的γ′/γ共晶,枝晶的平均間距是367 μm,γ′相是立方結構且分布均勻。研究了晶體在900和1 000 ℃氧化200 h的氧化行為,氧化120 h後其增重達到一個恒定值。

     

    Abstract: Ni-base superalloy single crystals have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. Using Al2O3 ceramics crucible and 〈001〉-orientated seed, single crystals up to 30—40 mm in diameter and 260 mm in length were obtained. Special-shaped Al2O3 crucible was used and turbine blades were grown successfully. The morphology demonstrated the typical microstructure of the Ni-base superalloy single crystal with a minor of γ′/γ eutectic in the interdendritic region. The average dendrite arm space was 367 μm and the γ′ phase was cubical and distributed uniformly. The oxidation behavior was investigated at 900 and 1 000 ℃ for 200 h, and the weight gain reached nearly a constant value when oxidized for 120 h.

     

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