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組合減隔震裝置在雙塔斜拉橋中的設計應用

Design and Application of Combined Seismic Isolation Device in Double-Pylon Cable-Stayed Bridge

  • 摘要: 為了研究組合減隔震裝置在雙塔斜拉橋中的減隔震效果,以樂清灣雙塔斜拉橋為例進行分析。采用Midas/Civil有限元軟件建立橋梁空間有限元模型,分析對比僅采用鉛芯橡膠支座和組合減隔震裝置時雙塔斜拉橋的減隔震效果。結果表明,橋塔和過渡墩均設置減隔震裝置的組合減隔震方案能獲得更好的減隔震效果。過渡墩僅使用鉛芯橡膠減隔震支座能有效減小過渡墩墩底彎矩,使用組合減隔震裝置方案可以令能力冗余構件承擔一部分地震力,在限製位移和控製地震力方面效果顯著;組合減隔震裝置可以對橋梁受力進行更好的分配,達到了優化減隔震效果。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the isolation effect of combined isolation devices in double-pylon cable-stayed bridge, the Yueqing Bay double-pylon cable-stayed bridge was taken as an example for analysis. The software Midas/Civil was used to build up the spatial finite element model for bridge and the seismic isolation effect of double-pylon cable-stayed bridge is analyzed and compared when only lead rubber bearings and combined isolation devices were used. The results of analysis indicated that the combined seismic isolation scheme with seismic isolation devices installed on bridge pylons and transition piers could achieve better seismic isolation effect. Only using lead rubber isolation bearing could effectively reduce the bending moment at the bottom of the transition pier. Using the combined isolation device scheme could make the capacity redundant components bear part of the seismic force, and the effect was remarkable in limiting displacement and controlling seismic force.The combined isolation device could distribute the force of the bridge better for the sake of achieving the optimal seismic mitigation.

     

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